SwimSafe - Raritan Valley YMCA
Lesson 7 - Recognizing Water Hazards
Understanding Different Water Environments
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Common Water Hazards to Watch For
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How to Stay Safe Around Water Hazards
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Pools – Slippery decks, deep water, suction drains, and lack of supervision can be dangerous.
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Lakes and Rivers – Murky water, strong currents, uneven bottoms, and hidden objects pose risks.
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Oceans – Rip currents, large waves, and sudden drop-offs can pull swimmers into deeper water.
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Bathtubs and Home Water Hazards – Even small amounts of water can be dangerous for young children.
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Drop-offs and Deep Water – Sudden changes in depth can surprise swimmers.
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Strong Currents – Fast-moving water can make swimming difficult and pull people away.
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Cold Water Shock – Falling into cold water can cause a sudden gasp reflex and make breathing difficult.
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Slippery Surfaces – Wet decks, docks, and rocks increase the risk of falls.
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Floating Toys and Rafts – These can drift into deep water and lead children out of safe areas.
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Pool Drains and Suction Outlets – Can trap hair, clothing, or body parts, creating a drowning risk.
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Always ask for permission before entering any body of water.
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Swim only in designated areas with lifeguards or adult supervision.
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Check depth markers before entering a pool or natural body of water.
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Wear a life jacket when swimming in open water, even if you are a good swimmer.
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Avoid swimming alone—always use the buddy system.
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Learn how to recognize rip currents and practice how to escape by swimming parallel to shore.
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Stay away from drains, pipes, and suction outlets in pools and spas.
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Never assume an area is safe—assess the environment before swimming.
