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Lesson 7 - Recognizing Water Hazards

Understanding Different Water Environments

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Common Water Hazards to Watch For

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How to Stay Safe Around Water Hazards

  • Pools – Slippery decks, deep water, suction drains, and lack of supervision can be dangerous.

  • Lakes and Rivers – Murky water, strong currents, uneven bottoms, and hidden objects pose risks.

  • Oceans – Rip currents, large waves, and sudden drop-offs can pull swimmers into deeper water.

  • Bathtubs and Home Water Hazards – Even small amounts of water can be dangerous for young children.

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  • Drop-offs and Deep Water – Sudden changes in depth can surprise swimmers.

  • Strong Currents – Fast-moving water can make swimming difficult and pull people away.

  • Cold Water Shock – Falling into cold water can cause a sudden gasp reflex and make breathing difficult.

  • Slippery Surfaces – Wet decks, docks, and rocks increase the risk of falls.

  • Floating Toys and Rafts – These can drift into deep water and lead children out of safe areas.

  • Pool Drains and Suction Outlets – Can trap hair, clothing, or body parts, creating a drowning risk.

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  • Always ask for permission before entering any body of water.

  • Swim only in designated areas with lifeguards or adult supervision.

  • Check depth markers before entering a pool or natural body of water.

  • Wear a life jacket when swimming in open water, even if you are a good swimmer.

  • Avoid swimming alone—always use the buddy system.

  • Learn how to recognize rip currents and practice how to escape by swimming parallel to shore.

  • Stay away from drains, pipes, and suction outlets in pools and spas.

  • Never assume an area is safe—assess the environment before swimming.

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Raritan Valley YMCA Phone:

732-257-4114

Address:

144 Tices Ln, East Brunswick, NJ 08816

SwimSafe - Raritan Valley YMCA

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